Since 1994 he has founded and directed the Islamic Information Center in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (which is known as Discover Islam) and the Foreign Literature Department of Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, UEA. in Islamic Theology in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales. in Islamic Theology in 1985 at the University of Riyadh, College of Education. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979 and an M.A. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, West Indies, but grew up in Canada, where he accepted Islam in 1972. It is important to understand Islam from a cultural point of view because the basis of much of the current turmoil within Muslim countries and conflict with their neighbors can be attributed to cultural clashes. The guidelines have been drawn from the Quran, Hadith and opinions of Islamic scholars. This book contains basic guides for anyone interested in understanding the rights and obligations of males and females in Islamic plural marriage. The authors describe all the most important characteristics of marriage in Islam, pointing out that the Western notions of sex equality and romantic premarital ?love? are not necessary in Islamic marriage based on piety and the commitment on the part of both parents to win the pleasure of Almighty Allah.' Indeed, the very first question a Muslim convert is confronted with by an American or European is ?Why does Islam allow four wives? This book.replies straightforwardly to that question and much more. One of the greatest contrasts between Islam and the West is their conflicting concepts of relations between the sexes. This book can be read with profit by all unprejudiced readers who wish to know its justification and rationale. 'Polygamy is the Muslim practice most frequently and severely maligned by Westerners and modernist Muslims. The purpose of this book is to provide English speaking Muslims a concise and authentic compilation of the instructions regarding funeral rites in Islam.Ību Ameenah Bilal Philips & Jameelah Jones Bilal Philips presents a comprehensive course enlightening the listener to the appropriate means and methodology of presenting the beautiful religion of Islam to people from various backgrounds. Starting from the legal ruling of Dawah and taking us through various Dawah techniques, Dr. Bilal Philips gives us the tools we need to turn our interactions into fruitful oportunities for dawah. All texts are supported by evidence from the Quran and authentic hadeeths.Īll of us interct with people to some degree or another. It is also suitable for new-Muslims and adults seeking an easy explanation of the basic areas of Islamic disciplines. It focuses on four areas of Islamic knowledge: Aqeedah, Tafseer, Hadeeth and Fiqh and is presented in simple language. KITABU TEWHID DERS SERIESThis is the first book of a series of 5 primarily designed for high school (secondary) school students (ages 12-18). Bilal Philips has managed in this text to simplify this topic and to make it quite relevant to our times by addressing some of the most challenging questions raised by those who question the validity of hadeeth literature in general. The science of hadeeth terminology and assesment is a particularly difficult field of study. Literally translated 'The Fundamental Principles of Qur'aanic Interpretation,' this book refers to the branches of knowledge which are necessary to provide an accurate interpretation of the Qur'anic texts, such as Arabic grammar and syntax, Arabic literature and Qur'anic sciences ('uloom al-Qur'aan).Īddressed topics include the Tafseer of the Qur'an, books of tafseer, translations of the Qur'an, Wahy ('divine revelation'), reasons for revelation, the differences between Makkan and Madinan revelations, Naskh, the Muhkam and Mutashaabih, and more.īy Abu Ameena Bilal Philips. An Excellent Gift to Students of Islamic Sciences It also discusses the major areas within which the Islamic unitarian belief (Tawheed) is either nullified or compromised by idolatrous concepts and practises, collectively called Shirkīy Abu Ameena Bilal Philips. This book presents a detailed explanation of the classical Islamic concept of God's unity as it relates to faith and acts of religious devotion. The Fundamentals of Tawheed (Islamic Monotheism)
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The activation energy of cellulose/Cl/DMSO solution increases with the increase in cellulose concentration. Intrinsic viscosity of the solutions remains constant at temperature below 60 ☌ and decreases linearly with the increase of temperature above 60 ☌. With n in the range of 2.00–1.57 and 4.52–3.79 in semidilute unentangled and semidilute entangled regimes, respectively, in the temperature of 25–100 ☌. ) and cellulose concentration (c) scales as (η The viscosity contributed by cellulose (η The viscosity of cellulose/Cl/DMSO solution agrees well with the complex viscosity suggesting Cox–Merz law is valid for the solution. Rheological properties of cellulose solutions in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride/dimethyl sulfoxide (Cl/DMSO, 7/3, w/w) in a wide range of concentration and temperature were investigated. Oxidized sugars with optimum molecular lengths can be used to cross-link other biological proteins as well, replacing the currently used toxic cross-linkers. Stronger wool fibers can not only increase the efficiencies of wool fiber spinning and weaving and reduce yarn and fabric defects but can also allow spinning finer yarns from the same fibers. The cross-linking between the aldehyde groups in OSFS and amine groups in wool fibers was confirmed using ATR-FTIR and from the color change resulting from the Maillard reaction as well as decrease in moisture absorption by the fibers. These significant increases in strength and Young's modulus were a result of having multiple aldehyde groups on each sugar molecule as well as different molecular lengths of sugars, which favored cross-links of multiple lengths within the cortical cell matrix of wool fibers. The oxidized SFS (OSFS) when used to cross-link the amine groups from the wool keratin resulted in 36 and 56% increase in the tensile strength and Young's modulus of the fibers, respectively. Oxidation of SFS using sodium periodate resulted in multiple aldehyde groups, as confirmed by ¹ H NMR and attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR). Characterization of SFS using ¹³ C NMR revealed the presence of five sugars having different molecular lengths. In addition, their effectiveness in improving tensile properties has been significantly lower than obtained in this study using modified SFS. Earlier studies of keratin cross-linking involved chemicals such as glyoxal and glutaraldehyde that are toxic to humans. This study presents the preparation and use of a "green" cross-linker derived from a waste soy flour sugar (SFS) mixture to cross-link keratin in wool fibers to increase their tensile properties. Based on this study, ILs and DESs, being recyclable and having tunable properties, could be considered as green and cost-effective alternatives for toxic chemicals used in the upstream oil industry though further studies are still required before deciding their role as alternatives. ILs and DESs have even found applications in CO2 capture and kerogen extractions fields. In drilling operations, ILs and DESs proved to be potent alternatives to surfactants for shale inhibition and mud loss control purposes. Significant wettability alterations from oil- toward water-wetness with DESs have also been reported. In this respect, ultra-low IFT values in the presence of surface-active ILs have been reported by several authors, giving rise to the formation of Winsor III microemulsion that resulted in increased oil recovery. According to the literature, the effectiveness of both fluid types at elevated pressures and temperatures and in high salinity formation brines has been demonstrated. Additionally, the utilization of these green chemicals in drilling and production engineering and flow assurance studies has been discussed. The effective mechanisms and interpretations behind the interfacial tension (IFT) reduction, wettability modification, mobility control enhancements, and other interesting characteristics of the ILs and DESs, as well as the economic analysis of their utilization in field scale, have been discussed to scrutinize the limitations and challenges related to their applications. This review paper provides a state-of-the-art review of existing literature focused on the current applications of these novel chemicals in the oil industry, specifically in upstream oil operations. Unique properties of ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have given impetus for widespread application in various fields of science, including the oil industry. It also features Kyle Pettys 1999 NASCAR stock car, as it was sponsored by Hot Wheels. Secret #8 you will need to win a race with any car on level Top Secret. It features 40 cars based on the Hot Wheels series of toys. Secret #7 you will need Buns of Steel to win a race on level The Best. Secret #6 you will need Bone Shaker to win a race on level Reckless Driving. This game offers you to prove your drifting skills in time loops. If you are fond of playing arcade-style racing games with amazingly build tracks then Hot Wheels Unleashed is the best option to acquire. #Hot wheels unleashed top secret how toIn this article, we will tell how to unlock them, and how to complete them for rewards. Secret #5 will be unlocked after defeating Ghost Seekers boss. There are 9 secret missions in Hot Wheels Unleashed. The next step is to utilize the Bone Shaker to finish the ‘Reckless Driving’ event. To get access to the Bone Shaker, you must first win the Ghost Seekers boss race. Secret #3 & #4 you will need to beat the level Call Me Flash to unlock Hidden To Most, you might also need to beat the level King of the Neighborhood to unlock Covert. Hot Wheels Unleashed Secrets 6 (Secret Unveiled) Using Bone Shaker, you must finish the Reckless Driving mission in City Rumble. Secret #2 will be unlocked after defeating Jurassic Predator boss. Secret #1 you will need Motosaurus to win a race on level Amazing Drivers. Secret #6 - 02:55 - 03:30 / Secret Unveiled Hot Wheels Unleashed piles licenses on top of licenses when it came time to compile a roster of cars for the game, but sadly the soundtrack was somewhat of an. Win every Boss Race to nab four Use Bone Shaker to beat the Reckless. #Hot wheels unleashed top secret driversSecret #5 - 02:04 - 02:53 / Can You Keep A Secret? Wanna beat the Secret Race Pads Use the Motosaurus Car to win the Amazing Drivers race. In this video guide I will show you how to meet the requirements of all the secret race pads. It’s a deep relationship that we value, and we know that we can count on them for the very best. Iridium is also used throughout the industrial gamma radiography industry to detect structural damage to metal parts. In addition, QSA supports their products with training courses that we offer at both our Edmonton and Burlington locations. They are the largest manufacturer of radiography gamma projectors and sources in the world. QSA Global has been our preferred supplier since we first opened our doors in 2004. The sources available from IR are manufactured exclusively by QSA Global. This difference is particularly beneficial when doing digital imaging–CR or DR–where an optimal picture is the primary goal. For example, an IR192+ source will almost always deliver one more wire on an image quality indicator (IQI) compared to the same curie strength in a Ir192 source. A smaller focal spot typically delivers an improved image. dims: 51x51x71 cm letter of competent authority certificat e usa-9036-s96 revision 16 & letter of compe tent authority certificate usa-0608. The second benefit is specific to image quality. 1 box containing depleted radioactive source s-n xgo509,un2916,radioactive material, cla ss 7,ems f-i,s-s,iridium-192 special form 1 type b(u) package, x111gbq,ii yellow label ti01 emergency50. However, one can get both a small focal spot and a high specific activity from an Ir192+ source. The drawback to this is that you will have longer exposure times with the lower curie source. For instance, a 50-curie standard source will have a smaller focal spot than a 100-curie standard source. Performing radiography with a source that has a smaller focal spot has two key benefits.Ī small focal spot can be achieved with a Ir192 source by ordering a lower curie activity. Specifically, the difference between the two is the focal spot. Ir192+ is often used for more specialized jobs where optimal quality is essential. Generally, you will use premium for a high-performance vehicle. The later is a higher grade with special features used for different applications than regular gas. When you arrive at the pumps with your car you have the option of buying regular gas or premium gas. A simple analogy is to think of it as gasoline. Iridium, symbol Ir, has a Face Centered Cubic structure and Silver color. Relative to standard Iridium (Ir192), enriched Iridium (Ir192+) is more concentrated. Element 77 of Periodic table is Iridium with atomic number 77, atomic weight 192.217. Upgrading Enterprise Architect Using Crossover To start Enterprise Architect, first start CrossOver, then simply double-click on the Enterprise Architect shortcut.
Ona meaning full#Though she surely had her share of happy moments, including marrying Jack Staines, a sailor, in 1797, and having three children with him, her life after taking her freedom was full of difficulty, challenge and sadness, including losing him and two adult children. Ona meaning free#Oney ran away to Portsmouth, New Hampshire where she was taken into and helped by the community of free blacks. She said ‘no’ to her enslavement and took her own freedom, regardless of the risks and costs. On the evening of Saturday, Maat the age of 22, while her owners were eating dinner in their fancy dining room with their fancy guests, the one time in the day when Ona had a minute to herself, Ona did the most dangerous thing a woman of her time could do. To her owners, Ona had a specific cash value which they recorded on their ledgers and calculated in their wills. Her body and her life were their personal property, real estate, to be sold, bartered or abandoned at their choosing. It would become the property of her owners, just as Oney was their property. If Ona would grow up to have a love life, it was not hers to pursue and if, once matured into a woman, she became pregnant and had a child, the child would not belong to her. Oney had no time to herself and no personal life, no personal space, no privacy. Oney waited on her mistress day and night for all and any of her abundant and never-ending needs. She brought her tea, fanned her when she was hot, brought shawls when she was chilled. She combed her mistress’s hair mornings and evenings and before special events. She cared for her clothing, cleaning her shoes and coat when she returned from the outside, making sure all was crisp and mended and ready for her needs. As a personal slave, she slept inside the mansion, always at her mistress’s beck and call. At age ten Ona, called Oney, was taken into the home and trained to be a personal slave of the white mistress of this wealthy homestead. Ona was enslaved by a prosperous family on their plantation in the colony of Virginia. Contrary to what many slave owners of the time believed or used as the rationale and excuse to continue to participate in keeping human beings as property, she was not better off being a slave than being free. Her life was, in fact, not good as an enslaved woman. The religion of the name Ona is Christian.Ona Judge’s freedom meant more to her than anything, in spite of what those who chose to enslave her believed. The lucky number associated with the name Ona is "3". The name Ona is primarily used in Hindi-speaking nations, but it is also used in a small number of other nations and languages of the world. Learn more about this charming name, including its precise meaning, origin, gender, and classification. Anyone living in the UK, US, Canada, India, or Saudi Arabia can easily conduct an online search for information about this name. The lucky number for this name, according to numerology, is 3, and it has a beneficial effect on personality development. The English meaning of the term Ona accurately conveys the predicted impact on personality. If you are thinking about giving your baby the name Ona, you should be aware that it is generally the best and most known name in many nations throughout the world. This beautiful name originated in the English language, and is very well-liked by parents. Hindus living in Pakistan, India, and other countries adored the Christian Girl name Ona. People in World typically give their infant an appealing Girl name so that she can develop a distinct identity. This name is not only lovely but also profound. Parents appreciate the meaningful Hindu Girl names & Ona name meaning is River. This included my two favorites, Fraggles and The Tale of the Bunny Picnic. Sesame Street started in 1969 and Elmo, Cookie Monster, a Muppet I didn’t recognize, and Hoots make up the display.įrom here you move through to other Muppets and puppets. It’s BIG BIRD! He’s made of hundreds of colored turkey feathers. And you see a shadow across the wall that everyone knows. Then… you enter a space that everyone knows. The red fur you see in the photo below at the top of the pile of fabrics is real Elmo fur! The red Muppets notebook was a replica of the original that held all the specs for every Muppet Jim created.Īs you move through you get to see the design process for creating puppets and Muppets. Some things were originals like the Kermit Lamp and the Emmys. I KNEW THE SONG! Lydia the Tattooed Lady is from an obscure cassette tape I had as a kid and I hummed it as I walked through to the next exhibit.īelow is a replica of Jim Henson’s desk. Rolf was the first Muppet you saw as you entered the exhibit, carrying a sheet of music with him. Kermit didn’t actually start as a frog, but as a lizard. Most of the exhibits are generous donations from the Henson Family. The Collection has many pieces that are rotated through so they don’t get too much light on them, wearing them out and making them spoiled for future generations. I couldn’t resist snapping a few of this amazing photographic mural. As you enter, you’re greeted by the amazing image in the photo below which leads you to all the exhibits. I was mostly at the Center of Puppetry Arts to see the Jim Henson Collection. The Center for Puppetry Arts used to be a school and the original building is still part of the Center. switching lights on/off, but being able to develop one-touch routines that wow the customer makes the job worthwhile. There are many tasks that can be done with automated systems that require a different perspective and way of thinking. This is a fun environment if you thrive on problem-solving. With the nature of the work, sound electrical knowledge is essential, coupled with data networking and product-specific training. Loxone jobs install#With the skill set I had with vehicle control and management systems, it was a natural progression to undertake further training through Loxone to install similar technology in homes and businesses. I have re-qualified as a domestic electrician having worked on complex vehicle systems and field generation in the Army. No two jobs are the same as you think more about the human interaction with the technology in such a way to simplify overall control for each client. I liaise with electricians during design and first fix to ensure the correct infrastructure is in place for the installed technology. I work in the smart technology sector of automation and design and install unified control systems that manage heating, lighting, security, access and audiovisual technologies. Please tell us about what you do on a day-to-day basis. You also will need to decide if you’d accept cash, or credit on 30-60-90 day terms from customers (hint: you’ll need to have a firm grasp on your monthly cash flow in order to pay expenses. You can also accept or reject customers based on their details. They can offer you cash, or credit of 30-60-90 day terms to purchase their raw materials, which you need to produce your products and get them to your customers. You can accept or reject orders from suppliers after reviewing their details. You need to pay fixed period costs to keep the factory running (things like rent and electricity). As the player, you need to make sure you keep enough cash on hand, and order enough supplies to keep things moving. Your child is taking over the firm Galactic Zappers. Don’t go into bankruptcy, and make sure you always keep money in your business bank account. Game Objective: Keep your monthly business cash flow in check, while making the firm as valuable as possible. #LEMONADE STAND GAMES UNBLOCKED FREE#This game also teaches about demand, and how you can't sell a product if no one wants to buy it.įYI: kids can play 20 rounds of this for free, then you'll need to subscribe at $14.99/year.īonus: here are some free worksheets to go along with this game! 3. Other things your child needs to decide on is whether or not to pay their insurance bill (which could come in handy when disaster strikes). Right off the bat, your child will need to take a loan out (at 4% interest) to buy a ship - the ship they'll use to travel from planet to planet to buy cargo at low prices that they can then (hopefully) sell at a profit. Your child will be running their own trading company where they’ll need to buy low and sell high in order to prosper.Īnd, as with any business, there are start-up costs. This game is for up to 6 human players and 6 computer players (I really like how you can do a multi-player game with your kid's friends/students by just sending them an email invite to the game!). Game Objective: Start a small company and bring it all the way to trade tycoon status. #LEMONADE STAND GAMES UNBLOCKED HOW TO#I highly recommend going through the tutorial round first because it really helps with understanding how to play.īonus: here are some free worksheets to go along with this game! 2. Levels are from Tutorial all the way up to Master. Be audited if you fail to pay taxes every 10 weeks that passes.Compete for a building permit to enlarge your store size, thereby enlarging your shelf space.Each week the companies are ranked according to their net cash. Take a peek at the store shelves of competitors to see what they have.Take a loan out with interest up to your credit limit for your business to purchase better products as well.You can do other cool/not-so-cool money things like: You are in charge of setting the price to turn a profit, but watch out! If you become too greedy, then customers will not buy from you. You’re given 50,000 zables to start, and with this money you need to turn a profit by purchasing items from a wholesaler to stock your shelves with. This is a turn-based game, meaning each player must take a turn before the time advances by one week. Your kid gets to choose a company to run after reading through its description. Zapitalism is a six-player game (any slots not taken by people are taken by computer players, so your child can play on their own). Game Objective: Become the richest business owner on the island, which is the first person to make it to 5,000,000 zables. Psst: you'll definitely want to check out these 7 free business plan templates for kids, 14 entrepreneur books for kids, 5 business books for teens and 3 kid business plan examples. Here you'll find free online business games for students in both middle school and high school.ĭid I mention these business simulation games for students are pretty fun to play, too? Online Business Games for Kids (Middle School and High School) Online Business Games for Kids (Middle School and High School). Second, the same wide and increasingly bitter divide between the two major political parties that helped Trump gain office also made it difficult for him to assemble an effective governing coalition. First, the divisions in political authority associated with the country's unusual political institutions limited Trump's room for action while strengthening the role of ‘establishment’ conservatives in Congress. Once the drama shifted from campaign to governance three extant features of American politics reasserted their centrality. Those already in place possessed their own concerns, as well as formidable capacities for action (Hacker and Pierson 2010 Hertel-Fernandez and Skocpol 2016). Thus, once the election was over, ‘Trumpism’ – itself largely inchoate – had to be grafted onto a set of organizations and institutions that predated his ascendance. Moreover, while he occupied the most visible site of political authority in the US, the American presidency is quite far from hegemonic. Populism's ostensible tribune, Donald Trump, had no real affiliation to any durable populist organizations. The transition of Donald Trump from campaigner to president has highlighted the complexity and variability of right-wing populism as a social phenomenon. Indeed, the cross-national variation is likely more significant than the points of similarity. If one shifts from thinking about populism as a cultural or electoral force to examining its influence on governance – its actual impact on the control of public authority, and the priorities towards which that authority is directed – the story becomes more complicated. Yet when one looks beyond polling and election results, the image of populism as a relatively uniform wave of social change sweeping across the landscape of liberal democracies begins to break apart. Populist politics in France, Britain and the United States and much of Europe share striking commonalities in rhetoric (anti-globalization, anti-immigrant, anti-technocrat) and core bases of support (older white voters with limited education, in areas outside the most economically dynamic urban centres). The evidence that this is a cross-national phenomenon is abundant. Understandably, this combination has intensified an already growing interest in right-wing populism. In little more than ten months, elections featuring Brexit, Donald Trump and Marine Le Pen took place in three of the world's oldest democracies. The chasm between Trump’s rhetoric and his actions justifies a more skeptical assessment of the breadth and depth of American populism, one that acknowledges how its contours are shaped by the nation's unusual political institutions, its intensifying political polarization and the out-sized influence of the wealthy. Yet the administration’s substantive agenda constitutes a full-throated endorsement of the GOP economic elite’s long-standing demands for cuts in social spending, tax reductions for the wealthy, and the gutting of consumer, worker and environmental protections. American political institutions offered a distinctive opportunity for a populist figure to draw on this fury to first capture the nomination of the GOP, and from that position to ascend to the White House. Although American right-wing populism has real social roots, it has long been nurtured by powerful elites seeking to undercut support for modern structures of economic regulation and the welfare state. In the process the analysis provides a multilayered contribution toward understanding how these normcore plutocrats in gold elevators have achieved and extended their power.Any effort to situate Trump’s ascendance in the broader currents of cross-national developments, or in the longer course of American political development, must begin by recognizing it as a curious hybrid of populism and plutocracy. That Trump and friends are not on a ladder but in an express lift symbolizes the attempted velocity of this phase of corporate meritocracy. Asking how a depiction of glittering luxury can be presented as populist revolt, it discusses how elites draw on discourses of meritocracy, of “traveling up the social ladder,” to validate their actions. Analyzing the symbolic and material contexts of these two images, it considers the physical context of the lift within Trump Tower the tangled web of relationships uniting the men in the lift and the first photograph’s later life as a social media meme. The article provides a cultural and political analysis of the plutocrats who are playing at being ordinary “winners,” or what it calls normcore plutocrats. This article analyzes two notorious photos of Donald Trump and Nigel Farage-one on their own, and one alongside Arron Banks, Gerry Gunster, Andy Wigmore, and Raheem Kassam-standing in a gold-plated elevator after Trump had won the US election. |
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